Pediatrics is the medical specialty focused on the health of infants, children, and adolescents (up to age 18). Pediatricians provide preventive care, treat illnesses, monitor development, and manage chronic conditions. Key Pediatric Services: Routine check-ups & vaccinations Treatment of common childhood illnesses Growth and developmental monitoring Behavioral and chronic disease management Neonatology is a subspecialty of pediatrics dedicated to caring for newborns, especially premature or critically ill infants. Neonatologists work in Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs). Key Neonatal Care: Advanced care for preterm or sick newborns Respiratory and nutritional support Treatment of infections, birth defects, and metabolic issues Together, Pediatrics and Neonatology ensure comprehensive care from birth through adolescence.